Fact Checked
Overview Of Bronchitis
- Acute bronchitis is a temporary breathing infection that might be referred to as a chest cold.
- In bronchitis, the bronchi become swollen and creates more phlegm.
Causes Of Bronchitis
- In most cases, acute bronchitis is triggered by a virus-related infection. There are times when it might be produced by a bacterial infection.
Risk Factors Associated With Bronchitis
Factors that might increase your possibility of getting severe bronchitis include:
- Having a cold or influenza;
- Contact with an individual who has a virus-related or bacterial infection;
- Smoking;
- Contact with second-hand smoke;
- Asthma; and
- Exposures to pollutants at work, such as: minerals, chlorine or ammonia.
Symptoms Of Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis might cause:
- Coughing, with or without mucus.
- Increased mucus creation.
- Trouble breathing.
- Out of breath.
You might also have other cold or influenza symptoms such as slight fever, painful throat, and nasal blockage.
Diagnosis Of Bronchitis
Your GP will ask you about your symptoms. A physical assessment will be prepared.
Tests are hardly needed. The following might be recommended if the bronchitis is serious or the diagnosis is not clear:
- Blood examination.
- Chest x-rays —to look for other illnesses such as pneumonia.
- Mucus test to check for the existence of bacteria is hardly ever helpful.
Treatment Of Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis can be managed with rest and medicines. It can take up to one month for the cough to eventually go away.
Your GP might recommend:
- Medications over-the-counter to relieve uneasiness and to decrease your fever. Note: Aspirin is not suggested for kids with a virus-related infection. Check with your GP before giving your child aspirin.
- Inhalers—to manage symptoms in adults.
- Remaining hydrated by drinking lots of fluids throughout the day.
Prevention Of Bronchitis
- Use appropriate hand washing methods, particularly if you are in contact with somebody who is sick.
- Avoid contact with individuals who have virus-related or bacterial infections.
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